Phylogenomic Analysis of Human Genome

The database provides a thorough and robust insight into the evolutionary history of the human genome. The database combines carefully curated phylogenetic histories of human multigene families with synteny analysis, relative dating, and tree topology comparison approaches to comprehend the evolutionary mechanisms that shaped our own genome during its recent (Tetrapod specific) and ancient (prior to fish-tetrapod split) history.

Circos  RIMS3  POU3F1  DLGAP3  KLF17  BAI2  NKAIN1  LAPTM5  YTHDF2  CDKN2C  XKR8  FAM110D  STMN1  CLIC4  BCAR3  GRHL3  PALMD  E2F2  ABCA4  TCEA3  ACAP3  RNF223  VAMP3  SHE  PLOD1  FUBP1  DNAJC16  FBLIM  ADAM30  CROCC  TPM3  BRDT  HTR1D  HNRNPR  RGS21  ASAP3  ADAMTS4  ID3  KDM4A  RGS8  NIPAL3  KCNJ10  MAN1C1  RGS5  SLC30A2  RGS4  ARID1A  HCN3  FGR  KANK4  RGS1  EYA3  GADD45A  PTPRU  PTBP2  MATN1  KCNH1  SDC3  SLC44A3  COL16A1  FASLG  LCK  KCNQ4  RGS8  AZIN2  BARHL2  GRIK3  ELOVL1  RSPO1  ADAM15  MYCL1  COLGALT2  COL9A2  PRRC2C  SLC5A9  KCNJ9  MROH7  VAMP4  NFIA  FNBP1L  RGS1  SLC35D1  RGS18  SLC44A5  RGS5  SH3GLB1  RGS21  PKN2  CAMSAP2  MTF2  TGFBR3  S1PR1  STXBP3  SLC25A24  RGS13  MAN1A2  PBX1  HDGF  RGS2  ITGA10  ANXA9  SHC1  RGS2  SNX27  CHRNB2  SLC27A3  DNM3  CREB3L4  RGS16  CCT3  CAMK1G  RGS4  POU2F1  MROH9  RNF149  RGS16  SLC26A9  FAM129A  RGS13  RGS18  SLC30A1  ATP6V1G3  CLIP4  CDK18  DUSP2  SLC30A10  SOCS5  DUSP10  SNX17  RHOU  UBXN2A  RGS7  CHST10  AKT3  NCOA1  FAM110C  PDE11A  SNTG2  VAMP5  MYT1L  SNX17  ID2  SDC1  TLX2  ASAP2  KDM3A  GRHL1  RAPGEF4  KLF11  SLC5A6  GLI2  ODC1  NEUROD1  E2F6  SLC4A5  WIPF1  MYCN  SLC30A3  IHH  KCNS3  HNRNPA3  MATN3  CNGA3  MYO1B  LAPTM4A  RFX8  DPYSL5  TFCP2L1  ABCG5  RHOQ  PDK1  ABCG8  EGR4  NFE2L2  CCT4  SLC38A11  SLC4A3  ANXA4  LOXL3  SP3  MXD1  HTRA2  FKBP7  CCT7  PLEKHA3  PRKAG3  TCF7L1  REEP1  PDE1A  VAMP8  SH3RF3  ACCN4  KCNIP3  SEPT10  OBSL1  ADRA2B  DLX1  ITGAV  POU3F3  ORMDL1  PSD4  PPP1R1C  CRYGB  INHBB  ATP5G3  SEPT2  NXPH2  ITGB6  FZD7  RND3  BAZ2B  OSBPL6  CACNB4  GRB14  STK25  FMNL2  KCNH7  CRYGA  KCNJ3  ZNF385B  SLC4A10  DLX2  FZD5  METTL8  ITGA6  IGFBP2  CHRNA1  SCRN3  ITGA4  COL5A2  ING5  COL3A1  ZNFN1A2  SLC39A10  CDK15  KLF7  CRYGD  CRYGC  MYL1  ERBB4  ABCA12  TNS1  CRYBA2  CHRND  AGAP1  CHRNG  HDAC4  RAMP1  CROCC2  CAMK1  METTL6  KCNH8  KAT2B  ZNF385D  UBP1  DCLK3  ITGA9  LIMD1  SLC26A6  CAMKV  CISH  RBM47  DOCK3  DUSP7  POU1F1  HTR1F  ITGB5  KLF15  ANXA3  CHST13  GRK7  GPRIN3  PLOD2  LEF1  RNF13  NDST4  CRYGS  SNCA  LPP  LGI2  ACAP2  PKD2  PDE6B  SEC24D  SLC26A1  NKX1-1  FAM53A  TACC3  ELOVL6  FGFR3  ABCG2  MXD4  PPARGC1A  GRK4  GPR125  RGS12  MAPK10  ADRA2C  CCNA2  NSG1  NIPAL1  MSX1  COL25A1  STK32B  PDE5A  CRMP1  DNAJB14  JAKMIP1  SH3RF1  PPP2R2C  SPOCK3  AFAP1  FAM13A  ABLIM2  MYOZ2  HTRA3  SLC39A8  HMX1  ANKRD50  NKX3-2  ANXA5  CPEB2  UNC5C  SLIT2  PPP3CA  KCNIP4  GRIA2  ARAP2  CAMK2D  KLF3  RHOH  CNGA1  RAPGEF2  RUFY3  SEC24B  GRSF1  PITX2  ADAMTS3  ANKRD17  SEPT11  ANK2  NKX6-1  PALLD  GRID2  SORBS2  TSPAN5  ACSL1  DKK2  SYNPO2  NEUROG2  NDST3  PDLIM3  RNF150  RBM46  POU4F2  ADRA1B  DCLK2  PPP2R2B  GRIA1  ACCN5  ANXA6  MARCH1  SYNPO  ANXA10  NDST1  ADAM29  JAKMIP2  ING2  REEP2  COL23A1  ADAMTS16  SNCB  CCT5  KDM3B  N4BP3  MARCH6  SLC26A2  HCN1  PDE6A  ITGA1  FAM13B  ITGA2  PKD2L2  RNF130  CCNO  MYOT  MXD3  ELOVL7  NRG2  RGS14  HTR1A  PSD2  FGFR4  ADAMTS6  CPEB4  CCNB1  PPARGC1B  POU5F2  DND1  UNC5A  CAMK4  DPYSL3  REEP5  FAM53C  HNRNPH1  LOX  GFRA3  DUSP1  MARCH3  ABLIM3  SLC27A6  AFAP1L1  ADAMTS19  FGF18  RAPGEF6  POU4F3  ACSL6  DNAJC18  PDLIM4  SH3RF2  SEPT8  EIF4EBP3  VDAC1  CAMK2A  TCF7  EGR1  NSG2  SEC24A  MYOZ3  PITX1  ARAP3  GRK6  NEUROG1  ADAMTS2  SPOCK1  ADAM19  HNRNPA0  TSPAN17  ANKHD1  NKX2-5  STK32A  EBF1  RUFY1  NIPAL4  TLX3  MAPK9  SLIT3  KCNIP1  DOCK2  NPM1  GPRIN1  MSX2  ELOVL2  KCNQ5  ID4  ATP6V1G2-DDX39B  E2F3  PHF1  HDGFL1  HTR1B  POU5F1  HTR1E  ATP6V1G2  LTA  MAPK14  TNF  UNC5CL  PRRC2A  RSPO3  CLIC1  GFRAL  SLC44A4  EYA4  PBX2  MAPK13  BRD2  CCND3  SLC39A7  SGK1  SLC26A8  SLC35D3  CLIC5  COL21A1  ELOVL5  TNS3  BAI3  COL9A1  COL19A1  ABCA13  RIMS1  MAN1A1  ELOVL4  IGFBP1  SYNCRIP  RAMP3  POU3F2  NEUROD6  GRIK2  TAX1BP1  FYN  WISP3  CDK5  RFX6  GOPC  PRKAG2  NKAIN2  SNX10  PTPRK  SCRN1  SEPT14  MYB  FKBP14  RGS17  PLEKHA8  RGS17  CAMK2B  ARID1B  FKBP9  PDE10A  SEPT7  CHST12  INHBA  NXPH1  GLI3  PDK4  TMEM106B  PKD1L1  IGFBP3  SNX13  HDAC9  ITGB8  MYO1G  SP8  DKK4  DLX6  SP4  HTRA4  DLX5  RAPGEF5  SLC26A5  OSBPL3  GRB10  VDAC3  NFE2L3  EGFR  CRYGN  HNRNPA2B1  SLC4A2  CBX3  PDE1C  AGAP3  WIPF3  RBM12B  POU6F2  CCT6A  LYN  MYL7  NACAD  SHH  ZNFN1A1  SLC26A3  FZD9  COL1A2  FZD3  BAZ1B  TSPAN33  MLXIPL  CLIP2  STMN4  RUNDC3B  ATP6V0A4  CDK14  SLC39A14  CDK6  FZD1  KLF14  TRIP6  PLOD3  EGR3  SLC26A4  DOCK4  RGS20  ING3  NKX3-1  PSKH2  RNF133  RNF148  PPP2R2A  METTL2B  RHOBTB2  CREB3L2  ACCN3  ZYX  NKX2-6  ADAM28  KCNH2  KCNQ3  ADRA1A  HTR5A  AZIN1  DUSP4  DLGAP2  LGI3  GPR124  XKR5  PPP3CC  FGFR1  XKR6  SORBS3  TACC1  BLK  DOCK5  PDLIM2  PSD3  UBXN2B  ADAM9  LZTS1  DPYSL2  NKX6-3  GFRA2  FAM110B  DPYS  NPM2  LOXL2  ANK1  FGF17  CHRNA2  TCEA1  DMTN  CHRNB3  XKR4  HR  UNC5D  EBF2  REEP4  YTHDF3  EYA1  ADAM7  POU5F1B  NRG1  CHRNA6  RGS20  EIF4EBP1  NIPAL2  SNTG1  LAPTM4B  ST18  NCOA2  CNGB3  NKAIN3  SGK3  XKR9  MYBL1  MROH5  RIMS2  STMN2  SLC39A4  E2F5  CCNE2  KCNS2  SLC26A7  SDC2  STK3  ESRP1  MATN2  SNX31  GRHL2  KLF10  FZD6  SLC30A8  MYC  RSPO2  SNTB1  WISP1  ANXA13  BAI1  ASAP1  FNBP1  COL22A1  ABCA2  MROH6  CERCAM  KANK1  PRRC2B  RFX3  RGS3  SH3GLB2  KDM4C  SLC27A4  NFIB  PALM2-AKAP2  PSIP1  PTBP3  CAMSAP1  SH3GL2  SLC25A25  CDKN2A  PKN3  CDKN2B  BARHL1  ARID3C  TSPAN14  TPM2  ATP6V1G1  CREB3  ENG  DNM1  SHB  RGS3  DNAJB12  KLF9  TNFSF15  SLIT1  ANXA1  TSPAN15  S1PR3  STXBP1  GRID1  SHC3  PBX3  A1CF  GADD45G  MAN1B1  CALY  BARX1  FUBP3  SLC35D2  DPYSL4  ABCA1  AGAP6  TCF7L2  SLC44A1  HMX2  SPOCK2  KLF4  SH2D3C  ACSL5  AKAP2  ADAMTS14  PALM2  HNRNPH3  KCNIP2  RNF183  RHOBTB1  NPM3  PHF19  SNAPC4  REEP3  FAM129B  DOCK1  FGF8  BRD3  CLIC3  AGAP9  KLF6  DKK1  MAPK8  CAMK1D  TACC2  EIF4EBP2  ITGA8  COL13A1  UNC5B  SLC39A12  FAM53B  LOXL4  CACNB2  AFAP1L2  NKX2-3  FZD8  CDK1  EGR2  TLX1  HNRNPF  GFRA1  SEC24C  MARCH8  GRK5  ADRA2A  AGAP10  RGS10  NDST2  AGAP4  JMJD1C  CAMK2G  AGAP8  SLC25A16  PPRC1  AGAP7  MYOZ1  NRG3  ANXA8L1  HTRA1  PITX3  ANXA8L2  NKX1-2  GBF1  GPRIN2  SYNPO2L  PSD  ANXA8  VDAC2  HTR7  FAM13C  HMX3  ANK3  RUFY2  NEUROG3  MYPN  PPP3CB  CPEB3  ANXA7  AGAP5  SORBS1  ANXA11  JAKMIP3  SNCG  PDE6C  NKX6-2  LGI1  PDLIM1  PKD2L1  LZTS2  ELOVL3  GPR123  MXI1  DUSP5  ADAM8  ABLIM1  STK32C  FGFR2  ADAM12  EBF3  PPP2R2D  CD151  DUSP8  KCNQ1  RHOG  BARX2  CNGA4  ADAMTS15  PDE3B  ADAMTS8  KCNJ11  CDK4  SLC5A12  NACA  WT1  KCNJ5  BAZ2A  CREB3L1  MYO1A  SLC39A13  PRKAG1  FKBP2  SLC26A10  ADRBK1  PDE1B  SSH3  IGFBP6  RPS6KB2  NEUROD4  TCIRG1  NFE2  CCND1  CBX5  GLI1  PDE2A  PPP1R1A  ARAP1  SP1  CD63  FZD4  FMNL3  ORMDL2  KDM4D  TENC1  KDM4E  POU6F1  GRIA4  CACNB3  ABCG4  CALCOCO1  POU2F3  DHH  GRIK4  KCNH3  INHBE  BSX  RND1  ITGA7  KCNJ1  HNRNPA1  CCND2  ATP6V0A2  VAMP1  CHST11  ING4  ACCN2  DNAJC14  DUSP16  ATP5G2  PDE3A  ZNFN1A4  KCNJ8  ZNF385A  TSPAN11  SLC39A5  DNM1L  ITGA5  PLEKHA9  FKBP11  SLC38A1  CDK2  SLC38A2  ERBB3  SLC38A4  MYL6  RAPGEF3  SLC4A8  HDAC7  NXPH4  TMEM106C  INHBC  COL2A1  TFCP2  ITGB7  MYL2  AGAP2  CCT2  SSH1  OSBPL8  DUSP6  SOCS2  CDK17  SLC5A8  RFX4  MYO1H  MLXIP  CLIP1  FZD10  DCLK1  CCNA1  KLF5  KLF12  POU4F1  STK24  ING1  GRK1  AJUBA  BAZ1A  NKX2-1  NKX2-8  SOCS4  DLGAP5  SLC38A6  KCNH5  RHOJ  ADAM21  ADAM20  RGS6  AKT1  ACBG1  SLC27A2  NIPA1  NIPA2  KLF13  CHST14  RHOV  MAPKBP1  SHF  SLC30A4  SHC4  CCNB2  MYO1E  ANXA2  TPM1  ITGA11  HCN4  LOXL1  ARID3B  TSPAN3  CPEB1  HDGFRP3  SH3GL3  ADAMTS17  RGS11  PKD1  ABCA3  SEPT12  SOCS1  SLC5A11  SEPT1  ITGAL  DLX3  ITGAM  ITGAX  ITGB3  ITGAD  DLX4  SLC5A2  RGS9  E2F4  SP2  ABCA10  SLC4A1  PSKH1  CBX2  FZD2  ESRP2  SNTB2  RND2  ADAMTS18  KCNJ2  PKD1L2  ITGA3  MYO19  HDAC5  RNF167  SNX11  SLC26A11  MYO1C  KCNH4  ITGAE  OSBPL7  ACAP1  COL1A1  VAMP2  ATP6V0A1  WDR16  NFE2L1  SLC5A10  CALCOCO2  KCNJ12  TMEM106A  CRYBA1  CBX8  MLX  SSH2  RUNDC3A  MYO1D  TSPAN10  ACCN1  RAMP2  CCT6B  ITGA2B  SOCS7  CBX1  CACNB1  METTL2A  NEUROD2  ATP5G1  PPP1R1B  FMNL1  ERBB2  NACA2  GRB7  ABCA8  ZNFN1A3  PDK2  ORMDL3  CBX4  RAPGEFL1  SCRN2  WIPF2  SEPT9  IGFBP4  KCNJ16  NXPH3  TNS4  SEPT4  FKBP10  KCNH6  ZNF385C  WDR62  KAT2A  ABCA9  MYL4  ABCA6  RNF43  ABCA5  RPS6KB1  SOCS3  BPTF  CDK3  ITGB4  SLC38A10  DNM2  YES1  COLGALT1  DLGAP1  SLC27A1  PTPRM  CDKN2D  CHST9  SLC39A6  NFIX  SOCS6  MYO1F  KANK3  PALM  STXBP2  SHC2  SH2D3A  HCN2  CAMSAP3  PTBP1  TGFBR3L  ARID3A  MARCH2  ABCA7  ADAMTS10  REEP6  S1PR5  KLF16  PBX4  GADD45B  SLC44A2  S1PR4  MYBL2  NFIC  RFX1  CREB3L3  PKN1  SRC  SHD  FAM129C  SH3GL1  LGI4  HDGFRP2  SLC25A42  KDM4B  RBM12  RFX2  KANK2  ACBG2  SLC5A5  KHSRP  TCEA2  SLC25A41  NKAIN4  SLC25A23  BRD4  TNFSF14  POU2F2  TRIP10  KLF1  S1PR2  KLF2  TPM4  WTIP  CCNE1  CLIP3  CHST8  GRIK5  AKT2  CEP250  KCNJ14  MROH8  RNF225  E2F1  SLC27A5  SDC4  FAM110A  WISP2  RSPO4  CHRNA4  NSFL1C  SNTA1  EBF4  PROSAPIP1  RIMS4  GFRA4  EYA2  ADAM33  STMN3  ADRA1D  NCOA3  NKX2-4  KCNQ2  NKX2-2  PTPRT  ID1  STK4  XKR7  MATN4  HCK  RGS19  DLGAP4  KCNS1  SGK2  RGS19  COL9A3  MYT1  YTHDF1  ADAMTS1  ADAMTS5  CCT8  GRIK1  SLC5A3  CLIC6  KCNJ6  KCNJ15  MX2  MX1  ABCG1  CECR2  SEPT5  CRYBB3  CRYBB2  ADRBK2  CRYBB1  CRYBA4  RNF215  SLC5A1  SLC5A4  KCNJ4  CBX6  CBX7  SEPT3  PKDREJ  HDAC10  MAPK12  MAPK11  TCEANC  PDK3  TSPAN7  CDK16  CFP  SLC38A5  HDAC6  CCNB3  KLF8  POU3F4  TSPAN6  HNRNPH2  RNF128  DCX  SEPT6  GRIA3  STK26  CNGA2  DUSP9  PNCK  CLIC2

Figure 1: This figure illustrates the actual location of members of all multi-gene families that constitute distinct human paralogon presented in PAHG. Family member names are clickable and would lead to in-depth source data. The figure constitutes all human chromosomes with family members distributed to the entire human karyotype except chromosome 'Y'.
Red color represents Hsa 2/7/12/17, Green color represents Hsa 4/5/8/10, Blue color represents Hsa 1/2/8/20, and purple color represents Hsa 1/6/9/19. *1/*2/*8 chromosomes are repeatedly present among different Paralogon studies. Grey lines connect genes positions on Hsa:3/11/13/14/15/16/18/21/22 and chromosome X.



Figure 2: Four of the paralogy blocks in human genome i.e Hsa 2/7/12/17, Hsa 4/5/8/10, Hsa 1/2/8/20, and Hsa 1/6/9/19 are presented in this picture. Triplicated/quadruplicated paralogy regions residing on these human chromosomes are highlighted.